The beauty and sorrow of Taiwan - "Beyond Beauty" (看见台湾)

I first heard of this documentary film produced by famous Taiwanese director Hou Hsiao-Hsien from the Taiwanese news channels because it was such a hit there in 2013 for being the most commercially-successful documentary there. The director Chi Po-Lin also received lots of attention for being brave enough (maybe silly in some people's views) for giving up his civil servant job just before he reached retirement and could get his retirement payout for the sake of filming this movie and going into debt (you have to rent helicopters to do the aerial filming). I don't think many people would do that considering the risks involved in making a documentary like this where commercial success is hard to come by.

Lots of people raved about it, not only for the breathtaking scenery captured through aerial photography but also the underlying message behind this movie. This is not a travelogue to entice you to visit Taiwan although the trailer may have you believing otherwise with the nice images but rather as the caption says, it shows you the beauty and sorrow of Taiwan. As such, it is not a pretty picture of the land and sea from start to finish but rather a reality check on what is happening in Taiwan which is also likely to be the same situation or somewhat similar elsewhere in any other country. Frankly speaking, I didn't think this film would ever make it to Singapore so imagine my surprise and joy when I saw that it was showing in Cathay cinemas for a limited time only!

To be perfectly honest, the first part of the movie was rather slow and sleep-inducing. It's true that the breathtaking images of the mountains, land and sea were indeed very beautiful but without any dialogue and the calming BGM (composed by Singaporean composer Ricky Ho), it was quite "boring" to a certain extent. However, when the narration from scriptwriter-writer-author Wu Nien-jen started, the tempo started to pick up and finally got me to sit up and pay attention.

The film can be divided up to four main sections i.e. the introduction which contains the beautiful images of Taiwan as seen from a bird's eye view and highlights things which were not obvious from our usual point of view, the "unnatural" things people resort to that spoil the beauty of the land, pollution issues and the conclusion which explains the dilemma between the needs of humans and the pilfering of natural resources. As I mentioned above, the first part of the film can be seen as a travelogue of sorts with the nice scenery coupled with calming music. However, from the second part onwards, it becomes a reality check.

Some of the things mentioned in the second part include building European-style resorts on mountains which hardly fit the look of the mountainous landscapes, hot-spring hotels built within a small area thus causing the width of rivers to be narrowed drastically, the installation of water pumps to extract underground water for the use of fisheries. The extent of this type of "development" is so appalling not only because of how extensive it is but also how it stands out from its surroundings in such an odd manner. That stretch of pipes from the coast to the fisheries really made me gape. I think this particular line from Wu's narration really summed up this section very well - "People build and install things in areas which aren't suitable for such purposes but when things go wrong, they blame the weather, Nature and the government." There is some truth to an extent because landslides happen when heavy rain comes and brings down the soil from mountain slopes especially if the ground is loose due to the extensive buildup of buildings and lack of vegetation. However, the first culprit that gets fingered at is usually the weather or Nature or the government for failing to protect the property and lives of people who made a conscious choice to be near those places. I'm not saying that these three factors have no impact on the natural disasters that happen but it is also true when you consider it from the other side of the argument that certain places aren't suitable for certain purposes and there is a risk to bear if you choose to do it otherwise. For example, there was this instance quoted that due to the extensive pumping of underground water for the fisheries, it has led to the ground sinking in that area. However, you still don't see any changes made to stop this sinking since the pumping is still going on. Economic concerns are really crucial here and it's not easy to ask people to change.

The third part talks about the ugly face of pollution and how people choose to turn a blind eye to its effects even though they can see rivers turning brown, black or even red due to the discharge of waste water from factories. That scene of the Yin-Yang sea where the seawater near the coast is black and the seawater further out is a pristine blue was really an eyeopener. Air pollution from power generators and the harmful environmental effects of stripping mountains bare for the sake of the cement industry serve as real-life examples of how industralisation and modernisation have affected the environment. I like it that the film doesn't really try to preach from the high moral ground but delivers the facts directly to the audience so that they can see from themselves that all this talk about pollution is not just something far from their own lives but something very real that's happening near them.

Last but not least, the conclusion actually tries to address the dilemma between humans' needs and the taking of resources without any concerns. Part two and three may be seen as largely critical of humans' actions but part four tries to explain the problem faced. For example, the lack of flat land for housing has led to more houses being built on slopes and hills. If given a chance, people would probably not have resorted to this but when you see how precariously these houses are perched on the slopes and can be easily swept away by landslides (if that really happens), the message in the narration becomes hauntingly true - "people are more concerned with the price of their house per square meter rather than whether their houses will still stand safely tomorrow". The film doesn't actually try to tell you what you should do but rather brings across the message that we are mere migrants of Earth and asks you to consider if you are taking up more resources than what you actually need. I guess that's a good question we should be asking ourselves and start by doing small things to avoid hurting the environment even more.

One point that particularly impressed me about this film was the use of specific and real-life examples in bringing its points across. Particularly, I think the in-depth explanation about the cement industry was a very good one. Knowing how lucrative the industry can be and the potential backlash the crew may face by singling the industry out, it takes a lot of courage to do that. Frankly speaking, I do not think that those who are really the key players in hurting the environment would change as a result of this documentary. However, the film would have helped to raise awareness among the general public and let them be aware of what's happening in their surroundings. Maybe the effects of this film will only be seen in many years to come but at least it's a positive step in the right direction.

If you are interested to watch this film in Singapore, it will be showing in Cathay cinemas until 3 September.